![]() ![]() The risks increase largely in a dose-dependent manner with the volume of alcohol consumed and with frequency of drinking, and exponentially with the amount consumed on a single occasion. Alcohol as an immunosuppressant increases the risk of communicable diseases, including tuberculosis and HIV.īoth the volume of lifetime alcohol use and a combination of context, frequency of alcohol consumption and amount consumed per occasion increase the risk of the wide range of health and social harms. Alcoholic beverages are classified as carcinogenic by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and increase the risk of several cancer types. Alcohol has considerable toxic effects on the digestive and cardiovascular systems. Disadvantaged and especially vulnerable populations have higher rates of alcohol-related death and hospitalization.Īlcohol as an intoxicant affects a wide range of structures and processes in the central nervous system and increases the risk for intentional and unintentional injuries and adverse social consequences. Alcohol is the leading risk factor for premature mortality and disability among those aged 15 to 49 years, accounting for 10% Harmful use of alcohol is accountable for 7.1% and 2.2% of the global burden of disease for males and females respectively. Overall, harmful use of alcohol is responsible for 5.1% of the global burden of disease. ![]() In this context, it is easy to overlook or discount the health and social damage caused or contributed to byĪlcohol consumption contributes to 3 million deaths each year globally as well as to the disabilities and poor health of millions of people. This is particularly true for those in socialĮnvironments with high visibility and societal influence, nationally and internationally, where alcohol frequently accompanies socializing. In many of today’s societies, alcoholic beverages are a routine part of the social landscape for many in the population. Alcohol is a toxic and psychoactive substance with dependence producing properties. ![]()
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